Digital-Physical Translation Fundamentals

Learn how digital designs become physical objects and the constraints and possibilities of different fabrication methods. Understand the basic principles behind 3D printing (additive), CNC machining (subtractive), and laser cutting (cutting/engraving). Practice thinking in terms of material properties, tool limitations, and manufacturing constraints when designing. Learn to evaluate which fabrication method is best for different projects based on material, precision, speed, and cost considerations. Develop intuition for how digital measurements translate to real-world dimensions and tolerances.